5 Myths About Women’s Infertility
By: Dr. Madhumitha S - Reproductive Medicine and Surgery Consultant at Rainbow Children's Hospital Anna Nagar, Chennai
Millions of people struggle with infertility every year, but it's still a taboo subject that's typically discussed in secret. Myths regarding infertility have increased, enabling society to control how we respond to its complexity. The fact that there are so many options for treating infertility should encourage women who battle with it, but instead, they feel misinformed. In India, 8.8% of currently married women have encountered infertility issues at some point. Among them, 6.7% have experienced primary infertility, while 2.1% have faced secondary infertility.
Only women are responsible for infertility
The belief that only women are responsible for infertility is a pervasive myth that oversimplifies a complex issue. Infertility can stem from a variety of factors, including both male and female reproductive health conditions. In approximately 40% of cases, infertility is attributed solely to male factors, such as low sperm count or motility issues. Both partners contribute equally to the likelihood of conception, and medical evaluations typically involve assessing both male and female reproductive health to determine underlying causes. It's important to dispel the misconception that infertility is solely a female concern, as this misbelief can perpetuate stigma and hinder couples from seeking comprehensive medical advice and support.
Associating Only Irregular Menstruation with Infertility
Having irregular periods does not necessarily indicate infertility. Various factors can cause irregular menstruation, including stress, lifestyle changes, birth control usage, low body weight, or conditions like endometriosis. While irregular periods may pose challenges when trying to conceive, they do not preclude pregnancy entirely. When aiming to conceive despite irregular periods, monitoring other signs of ovulation such as increased libido, vaginal swelling, fluctuations in basal body temperature, and other indicators can be helpful.
Your overall Health doesn’t impact infertility
It is a common misconception that overall health has no bearing on fertility. In reality, factors such as irregular periods—caused by stress, changes in lifestyle, birth control methods, low body weight, or conditions like endometriosis—can influence menstrual cycles but do not necessarily indicate infertility. Understanding these factors is crucial because while irregular periods may present challenges when trying to conceive, they do not signify an inability to become pregnant.
It's important to debunk this myth and recognize that maintaining good overall health, including managing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, and addressing any underlying medical conditions, can positively impact fertility. Monitoring signs of ovulation, such as changes in libido, vaginal swelling, and fluctuations in basal body temperature, can also help in identifying fertile periods. Seeking guidance from a healthcare provider can provide personalized advice and support for optimizing fertility health.
You don’t need to worry about infertility after having a child
Having a child doesn't guarantee immunity from infertility concerns. While childbirth prepares individuals for parenting challenges, it doesn't eliminate the risk of secondary infertility—a condition where conceiving again becomes difficult despite prior pregnancies. Similar to primary infertility, secondary infertility can stem from factors like age, reproductive health issues, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle, and stress. It's crucial for those desiring more children to stay informed about secondary infertility and seek medical advice promptly if challenges arise.
Infertility cannot happen in young women
Infertility issues are commonly associated with older age due to declining egg quality and reproductive health. However, it's important to note that younger women can also experience fertility challenges. Factors such as hormonal imbalances, ovulatory disorders, reproductive tract issues, and lifestyle choices like stress or poor nutrition can affect fertility at a younger age. Therefore, while age plays a role, infertility concerns can arise in women of all ages, highlighting the importance of timely medical evaluation and support.
Age is a key factor in fertility, but not the only one. Younger women may also encounter fertility challenges due to medical and lifestyle factors. Prompt medical attention is essential for managing fertility issues effectively at any age.
Ultimately, dispelling these misconceptions is crucial to understanding the complexity of female infertility. We foster more empathy and support for individuals afflicted by clearing up myths. To solve the difficulties that infertile women face, education and awareness are essential.
